Domestic Violence

What is Domestic Violence? 

Domestic violence is knowingly causing or attempting to cause physical harm to a family or household member, or recklessly causing serious physical harm to a family or household member, or by threat of force knowingly causing a family or household member to believe that the offender will cause imminent physical harm to the family or household member. R.C. 2919.25

Is physical harm required to charge domestic violence?

No, physical harm is not required - though the level of harm caused may increase the penalty. 

What is the difference between domestic violence and felonious assault?  

Felonious assault is knowingly causing serious physical harm to another - a felony of the second degree.  R.C. 2903.11.  An act may violate both statutes. 

What is the difference between Ohio's new strangulation law and domestic violence? 

Effective April 4, 2023, Ohio has a new strangulation statute, prohibiting any person from knowingly causing serious physical harm to another by means of strangulation or suffocation; creating a substantial risk of serious physical harm to another by means of strangulation or suffocation; or, causing or creating a substantial risk of physical harm to another by means of strangulation or suffocation. R.C. 2903.18.

"Strangulation or suffocation" means any act that impedes the normal breathing or circulation of the blood by applying pressure to the throat or neck, or by covering the nose and mouth. 

Again, a person's conduct can violate both statutes. Strangulation, however, is not limited to "family or household members." Strangulation is a felony. 

Strangulation is a very serious form of domestic abuse. It’s possible to experience strangulation and show no symptoms at first but die weeks later because of brain damage due to lack of oxygen and other internal injuries. We strongly recommend you consider seeing a doctor if your partner has strangled you.  

Why don't victims "just leave"?

People on the outside may wonder why survivors don’t “just leave,” but abusive or violent relationships are often marked by complex dynamics that make it difficult to get away. If you are experiencing domestic violence, it’s essential to understand that you aren’t at fault for your partner’s behavior. Abusers use domestic violence to gain power and control over their targets. Suggesting a victim should "just leave," places the blame on the victim.  There are many barriers that stand in the way of a victim from leaving an abusive relationship - psychological, emotional, financial, or physical threats of harm. Oftentimes the victim is embarrassed or afraid to come forward.  

Is there a Shelter Available for Victims and Pets?

Turning Point Shelter offers pet accommodations at their Delaware facility - which serves Union County. For more information about pet accommodations, please contact them at 740-382-8988 or contact a Union County Victim advocate. 

What protection orders are available?

See the Forms section of this website for domestic violence protection orders.